I’m Tracy Au and I have a 2 year diploma in Professional Communication from MacEwan University. I am an aspiring screenwriter, so this blog is used to promote my writing and attract people who will hire me to write for your TV show or movie.
I post a lot of articles about jobs, entertainment (TV, movies, books), news, and my opinions on it. I also write about my daily life. I have another blog promoting my TV project at www.thevertexfighter.blogspot.com.
Apr. 9, 2018 "Service industry, retail employers frustrated by job interview 'no shows'": Today I found this article by Solarina Ho in the Globe and Mail:
Chef Devan Rajkumar, owner of newly opened Loch & Quay restaurant in Toronto, was short-staffed recently and rapidly lined up a bunch of interviews and trial shifts for cooks. His frustration mounted as a string of the candidates didn’t turn up.
“I was at my wits’ end at that point with all the no shows,” he said.
Interview “no shows” are a common complaint in some industries, such as restaurant and retail. They appear particularly endemic to entry-level or low-paying positions with long, gruelling hours in major cities where there is an abundance of work available.
“It’s been an ongoing problem … it’s driven by the intense competition between employers for certain-level jobs,” said Best Retail Careers International president, Suzanne Sears, a recruiter who has hired people for jobs ranging from retail entry-level positions right up to the CEO’s office.
Young people are often more comfortable with texting, applying for jobs online, interacting through social media and even “ghosting” someone they no longer wish to date.
Ed des Roches, owner of Vancouver-based Plum Clothing, said that “no shows” have been going on in retail for many years, but are especially prevalent with the younger generation.
“They do not feel like they have to call you and say they have accepted another job or have reconsidered. They just avoid telling you altogether,” he said.
Steven Hancock, head chef at one of the Fox and Fiddle pubs in downtown Toronto, tries to connect with interviewees who do not show up for a scheduled appointment. “It always rings and rings and I never hear from that person again.”
Mr. Hancock recounted a recent unsuccessful attempt to reach an applicant by phone. When the person returned his call several hours later, the candidate “seemed very confused as to why I would call them about the job posting and not just e-mail them.”
It can be a sore and recurring topic on social media, as employers complain about their latest experience with “no shows.” For some job seekers, however, it’s par for the course, arguing that they never hear back from employers either about unsuccessful job interviews. Why should they be expected to act differently? Others complain about rude hiring managers or unacceptably low pay as reasons why they change their minds.
Hiring the right people has become a top concern for many employers and a challenge for businesses in a competitive labour market, recruiters and industry consultants say. While overall job growth in Canada has tapered somewhat, it comes after an exceptionally strong year in 2017.
“There are jobs out there that are still begging for workers, so people with the right skills should find a job in this kind of labour market, with the unemployment rate at four-decade lows,” said Sal Guatieri, a senior economist with BMO Financial Group. “It’s easier now to find a job, the opportunities are more ample than a year or two years ago ... so people have more choice.”
Retailer Mr. des Roches said that employers need to act quickly with offers, “in under 24 hours or they will have accepted another job.” Businesses are cognizant of the competition. Mr. Hancock, for example, tries to respond to job applicants within a half hour of receiving them, but even that is sometimes not enough.
“It’s a competitive market and everyone’s looking for qualified staff, so it’s pretty much first-come, first-serve,” said Mr. Hancock, who recalled his own job-hunting experience when he first moved to Toronto two years ago, where he was offered a job at all 10 of the restaurants he interviewed for.
In a recent hiring effort, Mr. Hancock said only two out of the seven scheduled interview candidates showed up and, of the two, only one came for a “stage,” an industry term for a trial shift to gauge a cook’s skills. As with Mr. Rajkumar, he was dealing with a staffing shortage, including one cook who notified him by text that they would not be coming back and another who broke the news in the middle of a shift that it would be their last.
“Our industry is very, very, very difficult; it’s very demanding and the pay is not the greatest,” Loch & Quay’s Mr. Rajkumar said.
“A lot of younger kids can make more money sitting at a desk for eight hours, so I think that’s one of the reasons why a lot of people are not cooking. I would say there are more jobs available than there are cooks out there.”
Mr. Rajkumar says he offers a 4-per-cent tip-out on total sales to the “back of the house” and pays for trial shifts, which not all restaurants do. But the industry’s low pay stems in part from how difficult it is to keep a restaurant above water once labour, food, hydro and other costs are accounted for, he added.
Despite the consensus that “no shows” are viewed as discourteous and unprofessional, many employers and experts agree that businesses also need to make prospective employees feel a connection to the business and valued. This is particularly true for minimum-wage, entry-level jobs that are often seen as a means to an end and not particularly meaningful.
“The economy is such that the candidate is king,” Ms. Sears said. “So if you want better behaviour from the candidate, you need to provide a better candidate experience.”
My opinion: I have heard about that before when I attend interviews. One time, the boss had said the person before me didn't come to the interview.
This is plain common courtesy to call or email: "I won't be coming to the interview, so you can cancel it." The boss will then schedule someone else.
Nov. 10, 2018 "Fast food restaurants recruiting more senior citizens": Today I found this article by Leslie Patton in the Edmonton Journal:
The sullen teenager grinding through a restaurant shift after school was once a pop culture cliche—as American as curly fries.
Nowadays, Brad Hamilton, the teen played by Judge Reinhold in “Fast Times at Ridgemont High,” would probably be too young to work at the fictional Captain Hook Fish and Chips. That’s because senior citizens are taking his place—donning polyester, flipping patties and taking orders. They’re showing up at casual dining chains such as Bob Evans and fast-food operators like McDonald’s Corp., which says it plans to make senior citizens one hiring focus in the coming year.
Restaurants are recruiting in senior centers and churches. They’re placing want ads on the website of AARP, an advocacy group for Americans over 50. Recruiters say older workers have soft skills—a friendly demeanor, punctuality—that their younger cohorts sometimes lack.
Two powerful trends are at work: a labor shortage amid the tightest job market in almost five decades, and the propensity for longer-living Americans to keep working—even part-time—to supplement often-meager retirement savings.
Between 2014 and 2024, the number of working Americans aged 65 to 74 is expected to grow 4.5 percent, while those aged 16 to 24 is expected to shrink 1.4 percent, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Stevenson Williams, 63, manages a Church’s Chicken in North Charleston, South Carolina. He’s in charge of 13 employees, having worked his way up from a cleaning and dishwashing job he started about four years ago and sometimes works as many as 70 hours a week when it’s busy. Williams is a retired construction worker and had never worked at a restaurant before, but was bored staying at home.
“It’s fun for a while, not getting up, not having to punch a clock, not having to get out of bed and grind every day,” he says. “But after working all your life, sitting around got old. There’s only so many trips to Walmart you can take. I just enjoy Church’s Chicken. I enjoy the atmosphere, I enjoy the people.”
Hiring seniors is a good deal for fast-food chains. They get years of experience for the same wages—an industry median of $9.81 an hour last year, according to the BLS—they would pay someone decades younger. This is a considerable benefit in an industry under pressure from rising transportation and raw material costs.
James Gray from Calibrate Coaching says older people are also a good deal financially because they aren’t always looking to move up and earn more.
They’re not “necessarily looking for a VP or an executive position or looking to make a ton of money,” he says.
Seniors typically have more developed social skills than kids who grew up online and often would rather not be bothered with real-world interactions. At Church’s Chicken, Williams coaches his younger co-workers on the niceties of workplace decorum. “A lot of times with the younger kids now, they can be very disrespectful,” he says. “So you have to coach them and tell them this is your job, this is not the street.”
AARP has become a veritable recruiting hub for the industry. In June, American Blue Ribbon Holdings LLC, which owns several casual dining chains, paid $3,500 to list hourly and management jobs on the non-profit’s website and hired five people for its Bakers Square and Village Inn dining brands.
Bob Evans, a 500-plus-store sit-down chain that serves pot roast, biscuits and other homey fare, also recently advertised with AARP. Older hires typically work as hosts who seat customers and are “a nice fit with our brand,” says John Carothers, senior vice president of human resources.
Honey Baked Ham Co. is looking to churches and senior homes to help fill its 12,000 seasonal jobs for Thanksgiving and Christmas this year. The glazed-ham seller, which has more than 400 domestic locations, says older Americans are a key part of its staff, especially amid the labor crunch.
Toni Vartanian-Heifner, a 67-year-old former teacher, works part-time at a Honey Baked Ham restaurant in the St. Louis suburb of Kirkwood, Missouri. She often walks to work for four- or five-hour shifts that start at 7 a.m. She makes only about $10 an hour but gets a 50 percent discount on food.
Vartanian-Heifner is gearing up for the holiday season. “I enjoy the social part of it,” she says. “I think I’m going to work for at least five more years.”
Oct. 2, 2018 "Restaurateurs split on minimum wage hike":Today I found this article by Liane Faulder in theEdmonton Journal:
Even as Alberta restaurant sales hit record highs, hospitality sector voices warnthat number hides the truth about minimum wage — which took its final jump to $15 on Monday in Alberta.
“It’s been pretty bad for us. And overall for the industry as such,” said Mike Bhatnagar, owner of the longtime Jasper Avenue staple, The Hat.
Restaurant receipts recently touted by theAlberta Federation of Labour’s Gil McGowanare only part of the story. TheAFL president tweetedat the end of August that if Alberta’s increased minimum wage was really bad for business, then the restaurant industry would be hurting.
“But it’s not. Quite the opposite, in fact. It’s thriving,” stated McGowan’s Aug. 28 tweet.
Statistics Canada figures support that perspective.Alberta enjoyed record restaurant sales in June, with receipts ringing in at $788 million — 2.3 per cent higher than June 2017.
ButRestaurants Canada notes that figure doesn’t take into account“menu inflation.”Restaurants have raised their prices, thereby increasing sales receipts.
Factor in a national menu inflation rate of 4.3 per cent,
andreal sales receipts in Alberta were down by nearly two per cent in the first six months of 2018,says the organization which represents 30,000 businesses nationwide.
“Consider the source,” said McGowan in reaction to the Restaurants Canada number.
“It’s data collected by Restaurants Canada,
which is a self-interested employers’ organization
with an interest in keeping wages low.”
In a phone interview, McGowan says Oct. 1 should be seen as an “occasion of celebration.”
“It’s the first time in decades that Alberta’s minimum wage is closer to a living wage than a poverty wage.
That’sgood news for hundreds of thousands of Albertans and the economy as a whole.”
He points out that while it’s true thatemployment numbers in the food service and accommodation sector are down across Alberta by eight per cent since the first minimum wage increase in October 2015,
that sector is particularly responsive tofactors such as the price of oil because it’s attached to discretionary spending.
The Hat’s Bhatnagar, who has owned the 100-seat restaurant for more than six years, saidthat despite the fact that he has raised menu prices, profits are declining month by month.
Since minimum wage increases began, Bhatnagar hasreduced staff at lunch and at dinner, and may close the restaurant on Sundays.
Increased costs for labour and food are the main reason it’s harder for Bhatnagar to make money.
Restaurant owners interviewed by the Journal acknowledgethey’ve raised prices in response to increased labour costs(including new provisions that require employees to be paid for statutory holidays), as well as otherhikes for food, fuel and insurance.Mo Blayways, who owns two locations of 1st Round, has increased prices by more than 10 per cent over the last three years.
“It’s a death by a thousand cuts,” said Blayways, who has 150 full-time and part-time employees.“At the end of the day, (the minimum wage increases) have been extremely damaging to our consumers and our employees.”
Each time the minimum wage has been hiked in the last three years, employment falls in the Alberta hospitality sector,says Restaurants Canada western vice-president Mark von Schellwitz.
“Our industry employment is down by thousands of workers over the past few years,not to mention the under-employment, as many surviving employees have seen their hours decrease as well,” said von Schellwitz in an email.
The City of Edmonton’s chief economist, John Rose, says the city’s accommodation and food services sector has had a “pretty grim 12 months.”In August 2017, roughly 47,700 people in Edmonton were employedin this area. By thispast August, that number was 41,700, a drop of 12.6 per cent.
“The broad-based, slow recovery in the economy has put a bit of downward pressure on the hospitality and food sector and, of course, we’ve had the increase in the minimum wage. Although it’s hard to quantify, I suspect that’s had an impact, too,” said Rose.
The minimum wage increases have taken place during one of the worst recessions in Alberta since the 1980s,making an assessment on the impact of the increases difficult.
Restaurateurs have shifted their business models in response to the wage pressure.
Blayways, a member of a Restaurants Canada advisory committee on minimum wage, hasincreased the size of sections his employees must cover on a shift.
Whereassix or eight servers used to be on a given shift, there are now four to six.On some shifts, Blayways has eliminated the dishwasher position.
Reducing staff and increasing menu prices “is not putting more money in our pockets as owners,”said Blayways.
“This is allowing us to stay solvent,”he said.
Restaurants Canada notes thatin 2014, labour costs made up 29.7 per cent of restaurant costs.A recent survey of the organization’s membership reveals thatlabour costs now total 32 to 34 per cent of a restaurant’s budgetfor the vast majority surveyed.
Some restaurant owners in Edmonton are sanguine about minimum wage hikes. Chris Sills, co-owner of Rostizado restaurant, says his Mexican restaurant has adapted toincreasing wages (which added $80,000 yearly to the restaurant’s costs)without too much difficulty.
Rostizado
has raised prices,
increased the size of sections a server must cover,
and let some people go.
Sills says debt servicing, and a slowdown in business, has also affected the restaurant’s bottom line.
Sills says staff complain thatcustomers are tipping less than before.
“I don’t think (the minimum wage increase) is a bad thing,” said Sills. “But I think the servers are having a hard time because they are making less money.”
Sara Gramajo, 38, a career server who has been at The Workshop Eatery since 2016, saysher tips have decreased slightly since minimum wage came in.
In addition,her “tip-out,” the amount of her tips that are traditionally redistributed by management to the staff who don’t get tips, has increased to 6.5 per cent effective Oct. 1 from five per cent in 2016.
Gramajo said that redistribution is “fair” in her mind. Workshop Eatery restaurant owner Paul Shufelt says a bigger tip-out from servers is necessary to compensate kitchen staff and bartenders who don’t get a raise on Oct. 1 because they are already making $15 or more.
Arden Tse, co-owner of the ramen restaurant, Prairie Noodle, says they are coping with increased labour costs by raising menu prices and re-jigging their business model somewhat. They did not lay off staff as a result of the increased minimum wage.
“At the end of the day we have to deal with whatever we have to deal with,” said Tse.
Jan. 27, 2022 "Why this coffee shop owner started paying his staff a living wage": This is by Bridget Forbes on CBC:
When you walk into 2% Jazz Coffee in downtown Victoria, you'll find americanos, espressos, and all of the other things you'd expect.
What's unexpected is what's going on behind the scenes.
In an industry that's struggling under the weight of the pandemic, owner Sam Jones made the decision to pay all of his 22 employees, from baristas to dishwashers, a living wage.
"When people ask me how I can afford to pay a living wage, I turn the question around and say, 'How can I afford not to?'" said Jones, who sees his employees as an asset instead of an expense.
Jones started his certified living wage program in August 2021. One of the perks is he hasn't had any trouble attracting employees, at a time when other restaurants in his area can't keep staff on the books.
"There is not so much a labour shortage in my mind, there's a reaction to how we treat labourers in our society right now," said Jones.
"Why would you want to ... work that hard and have to go get another job at the same time [to make ends meet]?
COVID has really put that on a pedestal for everyone to see."
A living wage
A living wage is calculated for cities across the country as what each adult in a two-parent family needs to make to support two children and pay for basic expenses like shelter, transportation, food and childcare, according to Living Wage For Families BC. It differs from location to location based on cost of living.
Right now the living wage for Victoria is $20.46, more than five dollars higher than British Columbia's minimum wage, which is set by the provincial government.
Jones had already paid his employees more than minimum wage, but moving to a living wage has increased his labour costs by about 20 per cent. He had long been thinking about making the change, but credits the Bread and Butter Collective for finally giving him the courage to do it.
The collective is a group of Victoria hospitality owners that formed during the pandemic to try to address problems in the industry, as well as share information and best practices.
Some collective members were already paying their staff a living wage, and were able to advise Jones on how to implement it at his own business.
Hoèlune Hernandez, 21, started working at 2% Jazz Coffee as a barista in March 2021. After growing up in a lower-income family, she says it's the first time in her life that she's making more than minimum wage.
"Since I've got my job at 2% Jazz, there is so much stability and ease that has come from it," said Hernandez.
After her father died in 2020, she worked at least two jobs at a time to support her family.
She bounced around five different jobs trying to find one that would allow her to make ends meet, before landing at 2% Jazz.
"It's widened my horizons to what life could be like, because I've been living off of minimum wage for all of my life," said Hernadez.
She now sees a possible future for herself taking on a bigger role with Jones's company, including building the relationships between the cafe and suppliers and farmers.
Jones is encouraging other business owners to follow suit in paying their employees a living wage.
"When you combine the base value of paying your employees more with the vision of the company,
and you include your employees in that vision,
that's where you get retention,
you get happy customers because they see that you have happy staff," he said.
"If you're still thinking that you can attract employees at a minimum amount of pay and the minimum amount of involvement in your business and the minimum amount of respect, which is what those two previous things add up to — well, good luck to you."