Friday, October 18, 2024

"Remote work creating schism as option unavailable to many workers"/ "Most Canadians prefer working from home, survey finds"

Jun. 6, 2022 "Remote work creating schism as option unavailable to many workers": Today I found this article by Ross Marowits on BNN Bloomberg:


Employees like Matt Fairbanks are one of the reasons the hospitality and restaurant industry is struggling to find workers even as the pandemic wanes. 

The 34-year-old former bartender has moved from slinging beers in Toronto to selling software to restaurants for a Saskatchewan company — which he does remotely. 

"I was always kind of one foot out of the hospitality industry and the pandemic really showed me how vulnerable the work was and the instability of it all," he said in an interview. 

Gone are the harrowing commutes, while the additional flexibility has improved his work-life balance. 

Fairbanks's company allows employees to 

work from out of the country for up to 90 days,

 take unlimited vacation and travel 

or work from anywhere in Canada. 

"I've actually encouraged a lot of my friends from the restaurant industry to kind of look at other options and change kind of how they're doing their life, too." 


Remote work flourished during the pandemic as companies temporarily closed their offices, but it has created a schism among Canadian workers. 

While 40 per cent of work in Canada can be done remotely, 

experts say, that means 60 per cent of workers are unable to access this benefit because they are required to be on-site. 

And that can create resentment and a backlash from workers viewed as essential, such as nurses, ambulance workers and retail employees, who were applauded during the pandemic but are unable to realize the benefits that come from working remotely, said change management expert Linda Duxbury, a Chancellor’s Professor of management at Carleton University’s Sprott School of Business, who has studied remote work for decades.

"The problem we're going to have here is we're going to create two classes of workers — the haves and the have nots," she said in an interview.

Those who can work remotely, particularly professionals such as accountants, lawyers and tech workers, flourished financially during the lockdowns 

while those forced to work on-site were often 

overworked 

or lost their jobs entirely amid reduced capacity 

and businesses that shuttered for good. 

That second group was told they were valued and important "and now they don't feel important," Duxbury said. 

The ability to work remotely has been one of the pivotal moments in the history of work, even though its application is generally limited to knowledge workers, said Erica Pimentel, assistant professor of accounting at the Smith School of Business at Queen’s University. 

"So when 60 per cent of the workforce is excluded from this massive change,

well that's obviously going to have some implications for society," 

she said, because it's very inconsistent in how it affects the population at large. 

Duxbury cautions that the jury is still out on remote work, or what she calls "enforced work from home." She constantly hears from businesses seeking best practices and examples of what others are doing. 

But she said it's too early to assess the work style as everybody is experimenting with different models. 

"Remote work during the pandemic was one big giant experiment. 

Now we're moving to the second experiment, the follow up, which is hybrid work," she said. 

The appropriateness of remote work is very job dependent. It isn't conducive to

brainstorming, 

socialization, 

coaching, 

mentoring, 

onboarding, 

team-building 

and client satisfaction. 

And while people who work from home put in far more hours — estimated at four to 10 additional hours per week — data suggests it hasn't increased productivity, Duxbury said. 

"Just because we worked 100 per cent remote for the last two plus years doesn't mean it's a sustainable model for a lot of people and a lot of jobs moving forward." 

Despite the drawbacks, remote work is being increasingly favoured, especially by generation Z, digital natives who have always had access to the internet and social media, said Pimentel. 

This cohort is coming of age and joining the workforce with new attitudes about employers' duty to them and how different parts of their lives fit together that is different from millennials, generation X and baby boomers, who are in many cases now the bosses.

"And so there's this generational like mismatch between bosses and their employees and everybody is unhappy." 

Many companies would rather have employees return to the office full-time, but are facing stiff opposition from workers who have grown to like working from home, said Duxbury.

Faced with record job vacancies amid decades-low unemployment rates and threats of resignations, employers have been forced to be flexible. 

That means employees with a skill that's in demand are able to negotiate better work conditions than somebody without those skills. 

Tech workers, who accounted for most of the three per cent of Canadians who worked remotely before the pandemic, are among those in the driver's seat now.

Demands to work remotely have gone from being the exception to the rule because it's so hard to compete for talent, said Kristina McDougall, founder and president of executive search firm Artemis that specializes in tech employment. 

"Unless there is an absolute reason why you physically need to be present, like you're working on a robot or you need to be in the building, most organizations are having to be flexible," she said. 

The growth in remote work has also transformed where companies source their workforce because people can work anywhere and don't have to be near a company headquarters. 

That widens the jobs an individual can consider, 

but it also gives companies a wider pool of candidates 

as well as increased competition with other potential suitors. 

McDougall believes the movement to remote work is permanent for sectors like technology because the pandemic has proven that organizations can get things built with people working remotely. 

"You can't put the genie back in the bottle. People are now finding it trivial that they might need to go into an office every day." 

Remote work creating schism as option unavailable to many workers - BNN Bloomberg


Sept. 15, 2022 "Most Canadians prefer working from home, survey finds": Today I found this article by Hilary Punchard on BNN Bloomberg:


Almost four-out-of-five Canadians say they like working from home much more than working in the office, according to a survey and report released by the Future Skills Centre on Thursday.

The survey, conducted by Environics Institute for Survey Research, found 

78 per cent of respondents prefer working from home, 

which is a 64 per cent increase since December 2020.

Most respondents said working from home has a positive impact on their mental health.

Canadians from 18 to 29 (45 per cent), 

30 to 44 (33 per cent) 

and 45 to 54 (30 per cent), 

respectively, all report their mental health is fair to poor while working in the office.

Younger workers are the most likely to say remote work has a positive impact on their mental health, with 51 per cent of respondents saying they feel excellent or very good while staying at home.

The survey found people who head into their workplace regularly are “somewhat more likely to report poorer mental health than those who have been working remotely.”

“New work arrangements and workplace policies should be developed with an eye to addressing both long-standing and emerging forms of inequity,” the report stated.

“At the same time, employers should question why so many workers are reluctant to return to the workplace, and why younger workers who do report poorer mental health than those who continue to work from home.”

 

HOUSING FLEXIBILITY

Many Canadians are even taking advantage of remote work by moving to locations.

According to the survey, 23 per cent of individuals say since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic they have moved to another community because they have the option to work remotely.

This option is more common among younger Canadians, with 47 per cent of individuals aged 18 to 34 reporting they have changed cities while continuing to work from home.

It’s much less common for older Canadians, 

with only 31.6 per cent of individuals aged 35 to 44 

and 8.2 per cent of workers aged 45 to 54, leaving their community amid remote work.

 

FUTURE OF REMOTE WORK

Most surveyed individuals 

(42 per cent), who have been working from home, would like to continue being remote almost every day, 

while 25 per cent would like to only go into the office two or three days a week.

Only 11 per cent of respondents would want to work remotely one or two days out of a month once the pandemic is over.

Methodology:

The fourth wave of the study consists of a survey of 6,604 Canadians age 18 and over, conducted between March 1 and April 18, 2022, in all provinces and territories. It was conducted both online (in the provinces) and by telephone (in the territories). 

This wave of the survey includes oversamples of Canadians living in smaller provinces and territories, those under the age of 34, racialized Canadians and Canadians who identify as Indigenous, in order to provide a better portrait of the range of experiences across the country.

 The survey results in this report are weighted by age, gender, region, education, racial identity and Indigenous identity, to ensure that they are representative of the Canadian population as whole.

Most Canadians prefer working from home, survey finds - BNN Bloomberg



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